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The Fuel Science group conducts experimental and computational research in the areas of jet fuel thermal stability, jet fuel cold-flow improvement, fuel additives, fuel autoxidation, chemical kinetics and computational fluid dynamics of fuel oxidation and deposition, molecular modeling of alkane/fuel crystallization, aircraft fuel system operation at low temperature, fuel chemical analysis, chemical analysis of additives, fuel solid-liquid equilibria, fuel instrumental analysis, and biological contamination of fuel.

Fuel Science Group

The Fuel Science group conducts experimental and computational research in the areas of jet fuel thermal stability, jet fuel cold-flow improvement, fuel additives, fuel autoxidation, chemical kinetics and computational fluid dynamics of fuel oxidation and deposition, molecular modeling of alkane/fuel crystallization, aircraft fuel system operation at low temperature, fuel chemical analysis, chemical analysis of additives, fuel solid-liquid equilibria, fuel instrumental analysis, and biological contamination of fuel.

Our one-of-a-kind facilities include the following capabilities: quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) systems for measuring fuel deposition, oxidation, and the affect of additives; various gas chromatographic systems with atomic emission, mass spectrometric, and flame ionization detection; high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with uv-vis absorption, electrochemical, and refractive index detection; scanning Brookfield viscometry; low temperature optical microscopy; differential scanning calorimetry; solid-phase extraction techniques for preseparation of fuel components; computational molecular modeling and molecular dynamics; development of pseudo-detailed chemical kinetic models; various thermal oxidation and pyrolysis fuel heat exchangers; total carbon analyzer; and direct PCR analysis of biological contaminant organisms.

Capabilities:

  • Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)
  • Pseudo-detailed chemical kinetics of fuel oxidation and deposition
  • Low-temperature fuel property laboratory
  • Chemical analysis of fuels and fuel additives
  • Development of fuels additives
  • Biological contamination of fuels
 Molecular dynamics simulation of the crystallization of fuel. The simulation shows a normal alkane molecule attaching to an alkane crystal surface. Simulations such as these can help in creating fuels and additives which better resist formation of crystalline solids and allow fuel to flow readily at low temperatures.

Contact:

Dr. Steven Zabarnick
Group Leader

Energy and Environmental Engineering Division

300 College Park
Dayton, Ohio 45469-0043
937-255-3549
fax: 937-252-9917



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